Is There Really a STEM Problem?

34years:

I recently read a letter to the editor in my local paper from someone who claimed to be an ex-college counselor. The letter said that anyone who chose a college major which was not tied to the STEM areas had been steered in the wrong direction by their high school teachers and counselors and their college counselors. The lettor went on to disparage the humanities with comments such as, “a degree in poetry is a dead end in the job market.”

As an undergraduate history major I was a bit upset and angry with the tone of this letter. After all, with a bit of further education, I had become a high school social studies teacher, a career from which I retired after 35 rewarding years. My friends who had non-STEM degrees had also had rewarding careers in law, journalism, business, and sales. Yet, there is more than career when talking about the value of the humanities.

The best prose is uplifting and necessary for the human spirit. If not a poet or writer, who will produce it? While science explains a lot, knowledge of history helps us to understand who we are, why we are that way, and perhaps to predict future action. I could go on and on about the emportance of the humanities and social sciences for the human condition, but I think my point has been made.

The emphasis on STEM education is, in part, political. So many polls point out the supposed failure of American education in science and math, yet why does the USA seem to lead the world in scientific and technology development? We have always attracted the best an brightest to our universities, which often leads to these well-educated people remaining permanently and becoming citizens. Why is it we have made it much harder for capable foreigners to come to the USA to study, and in many cases next to impossible for them to stay here? Is there really a crisis in the production of science, technology and math students or is this all part of the political move to end public education?

I’m totally on the same page with you about what I think is overinflation in the importance of STEM careers, and this is coming from someone very STEM oriented. I would argue that the emphasis on STEM education isn’t partly political - it’s almost wholly political. I wouldn’t say it’s about the internal workings of American education, however. It seems to be more of a global issue.

For the longest time in American education, there was a heavy emphasis on reading and writing, just because that’s how it started. Math education became more important as it became clear that math education was critical to a growing economy. After and during the Industrial Revolution, engineering was held up as the way to sustain society. And then Sputnik happened, which tipped us over the edge and sent Americans into a panic about how we were going to remain competitive in the global economy. The answer, which came up in the 50s and still persists today, is STEM education. All of the changes have been economically and politically-driven.

Not being an economist, I don’t know really know the impact that STEM education has on economic growth, but I can see how it’s perfectly possible that innovations generated by STEM fields tend to contribute more to our economy than those from other sectors. So there’s that. I do wish we were in a place where as a society, we could value more than the economy.

Now, in terms of the crisis in STEM education, I would point out that those aren’t just polls - they’re comparative assessments of knowledge. Most of the recent panic about American STEM education comes from PISA and TIMMS, two international assessments. I think there’s a misunderstanding on the part of detractors of American education as to what these assessments mean and how they’re related to our economy and general well-being.

(And, if I may be annoying for a second, I also feel that much of the argument surrounding the emphasis on STEM education goes back to that old fundamental question that I raise at least once a month.)

mediumentis:

spookyx12:

IT EVEN GIVES YOU THE WORK THAT TEACHERS REQUIRE!!

signal boost

Despite the kind of headache this is probably going to be for teachers (in which case I probably shouldn’t be reblogging it, should I?), I’m sort of impressed by this. And sort of glad it’s a thing.

In general, I don’t think this is going to replace doing the math by hand because I can tell you that knowing essentially how and why these different things work is critical to doing good research. 

I’m not prone to thinking that any one technology or website is going to change the world (I have been known to be generally unimpressed by…things), but hypothetically, were tools like this to become ubiquitous, I think it might even have positive effects on math education because, I think, it would make curricula more focused on the deeper meaning of math and how and why it works. This excites me not just because math is my guilty pleasure, but also because I believe that the broad misunderstandings that people hold about how math works affects the decisions we make every day.

(If you want to read a bit of what I’m talking about, there’s a cool paper I read recently, titled “What is not What in Statistics.” I think you can get it off of JStor and if you don’t have access, shoot me a message with your email.)

(via evolutia)

mathandcello:

likethemaryellencarter:

I had a conversation about this with my Calculus teacher one day after school. 
As women in mathematics or the hard sciences, we’re going to have to work harder to be appreciated and respected. Not every man scientist is going to automatically second-guess your integration technique or try to mansplain string theory to you, but you are going to be The Woman, the token woman, no matter how wonderful and accepting your lab is. 
The way to fix this, to get more women into math, though, is not this. That’s a great way to get girls who perhaps wouldn’t be interested in math into it until they don’t have to take it any longer, but your All Women Who Do Math Aren’t Ugly And Disinterested in Clothes and Makeup And Probably Lesbians technique then makes girls who aren’t pink and frilly and traditionally feminine feel even worse than society already makes them feel every single stupid day.
But it’s also important for there to be safe spaces for women in math and science. Societies of Women Mathematicians are good because it is a goddamn difficult world to break into, still, and to be able to have mentors who have done it before you, and who had a harder world while they were doing it, is really, really valuable.
If any one of my followers (particularly Cousin Mine, with whom I don’t think I’ve really ever had this conversation?) would like to weigh in, please do.  

This is a serious issue.  The math department where I’m in grad school is probably 85% male at least.  I’m grateful that most of the men I’ve met are supportive in that they just treat me like another math person.  
I will have to admit that past experience has taught me that traditionally feminine women are usually accepted quicker than those of us who aren’t as feminine.  A lot of times that seems to be just because they’re attractive and it’s just a bonus that they are good at math or science.  That’s really unfair to them and the work they’ve put in.  It’s also unfair for women in math and science to be judged based on looks in such a way.  How is it unfeminine to be smart and good at what you do?  It’s not.  
Some men have admitted to me that in their younger years they were intimidated by smart women. I’m just grateful that all those men who have admitted that have seen to have gotten over it.  Just today I worked on some problems with two guys in my class and we just worked on them like three smart people doing math.  I’m grateful for that, but that’s the way it should be.

When I was working at the state department, they had asked me to look into the same sort of issue for computer science. I think along with the stigma against females in the mathematical sciences, there’s also sort of hostility and possible intense discomfort against them when they do go into them. At least in my experience, the majority of my computer science classmates were male, topping around 95% most of the time. And I can only imagine (not being a woman myself) that this could be a really uncomfortable situation, especially given the social stereotypes that surround math/computer science people. 

mathandcello:

likethemaryellencarter:

I had a conversation about this with my Calculus teacher one day after school. 

As women in mathematics or the hard sciences, we’re going to have to work harder to be appreciated and respected. Not every man scientist is going to automatically second-guess your integration technique or try to mansplain string theory to you, but you are going to be The Woman, the token woman, no matter how wonderful and accepting your lab is. 

The way to fix this, to get more women into math, though, is not this. That’s a great way to get girls who perhaps wouldn’t be interested in math into it until they don’t have to take it any longer, but your All Women Who Do Math Aren’t Ugly And Disinterested in Clothes and Makeup And Probably Lesbians technique then makes girls who aren’t pink and frilly and traditionally feminine feel even worse than society already makes them feel every single stupid day.

But it’s also important for there to be safe spaces for women in math and science. Societies of Women Mathematicians are good because it is a goddamn difficult world to break into, still, and to be able to have mentors who have done it before you, and who had a harder world while they were doing it, is really, really valuable.

If any one of my followers (particularly Cousin Mine, with whom I don’t think I’ve really ever had this conversation?) would like to weigh in, please do.  

This is a serious issue.  The math department where I’m in grad school is probably 85% male at least.  I’m grateful that most of the men I’ve met are supportive in that they just treat me like another math person.  

I will have to admit that past experience has taught me that traditionally feminine women are usually accepted quicker than those of us who aren’t as feminine.  A lot of times that seems to be just because they’re attractive and it’s just a bonus that they are good at math or science.  That’s really unfair to them and the work they’ve put in.  It’s also unfair for women in math and science to be judged based on looks in such a way.  How is it unfeminine to be smart and good at what you do?  It’s not.  

Some men have admitted to me that in their younger years they were intimidated by smart women. I’m just grateful that all those men who have admitted that have seen to have gotten over it.  Just today I worked on some problems with two guys in my class and we just worked on them like three smart people doing math.  I’m grateful for that, but that’s the way it should be.

When I was working at the state department, they had asked me to look into the same sort of issue for computer science. I think along with the stigma against females in the mathematical sciences, there’s also sort of hostility and possible intense discomfort against them when they do go into them. At least in my experience, the majority of my computer science classmates were male, topping around 95% most of the time. And I can only imagine (not being a woman myself) that this could be a really uncomfortable situation, especially given the social stereotypes that surround math/computer science people. 

(Source: lioninthemaking, via picturesinthestars)

Things that Annoy Me

coloursinaflower:

Everytime I see this picture posted, I become angry. Especially when it is tagged #education. Can you imagine something similar being posted by teachers about reading? Why do teachers and adults think it is okay to perpetuate the idea that it’s okay to be bad at math? It’s not. And we need to stop the excuses and become better teachers. If you teach math, and you’re not a good math teacher, get better. Stop making excuses.

I’ve posted this comic before, but I think it’s relevant here:

What’s your dream teaching job?

Mine would be teaching two high school statistics classes (numbers of classes undetermined). I’d love to teach an intro to statistics class as well as the AP class. I routinely think up lesson plans for it for no good reason.

What’s your dream teaching job?

I laughed a little too hard at this XKCD comic. I think that it’s because of arguments like these that progressive education has some sort of natural foothold in education discussions. I really used to be into a pretty extreme version of the idea as well, where all curricular content was boiled down to the essential things all people need. 
I’ve thought about it more since then. Now, especially reflecting on my own experiences and career path, I can somewhat see why, for example, the push for progressive education didn’t do so well in the “math wars” of the later 20th century. And I think this comic touches on the issue. (Note that I’m referring to extreme, down-to-the-essentials versions of this movement.)
For example, I worked in bioinformatics for a bit. In that field, the things I learned in biology, chemistry, and other STEM classes were very useful. I got a kick out of employing my knowledge of acid-base chemistry, which I first gained in high school science. But I can also recognize that the majority of the people in my class probably hated learning that. Most can probably claim now that it wasn’t ever useful for them, just as I claim that learning about the War of 1812 wasn’t overly useful for my work (or life) either. However, I can now appreciate, seeing all of the wonderful things my fellow graduates are doing, that someone in my class benefited from that experience. And sure, I can understand why some people might be annoyed that they spent all of that time learning things they’d never use. I mean, when it comes down to it, is that exposure worth all of the resources we put into the depth of curricula for all of these subjects?
I don’t know, but I also can’t think of a better solution for preparing students to successfully pursue their goals after high school (other than changing the role of higher education and really examining post-secondary job training). After all, if I remember correctly, again using mathematics as an example, it was employers who had noted at one point that certain trends in extreme progressive education left graduates in the field without the depth of knowledge to contribute effectively to the work being done.
So no, I never figured out why I had to learn about the details of Antigone. Nor do I have it worked out in my head how the pendulum for progressive education should sit or swing. But I’m sort of glad someone learned it and can take that knowledge with them to a place where they will succeed. It’s a weird, awkward balancing game where the extremes on both ends feel like the others are dooming children to failure. In the end, I feel like the strategies used within schools and the learning environments in which our kids are education can achieve both. But in order to keep it balanced, I think those who are maintaining the more classical aspects of education need to find a better justification for parents, teachers, communities, and, most importantly, students than “Someone will need you to do this one day.”

I laughed a little too hard at this XKCD comic. I think that it’s because of arguments like these that progressive education has some sort of natural foothold in education discussions. I really used to be into a pretty extreme version of the idea as well, where all curricular content was boiled down to the essential things all people need. 

I’ve thought about it more since then. Now, especially reflecting on my own experiences and career path, I can somewhat see why, for example, the push for progressive education didn’t do so well in the “math wars” of the later 20th century. And I think this comic touches on the issue. (Note that I’m referring to extreme, down-to-the-essentials versions of this movement.)

For example, I worked in bioinformatics for a bit. In that field, the things I learned in biology, chemistry, and other STEM classes were very useful. I got a kick out of employing my knowledge of acid-base chemistry, which I first gained in high school science. But I can also recognize that the majority of the people in my class probably hated learning that. Most can probably claim now that it wasn’t ever useful for them, just as I claim that learning about the War of 1812 wasn’t overly useful for my work (or life) either. However, I can now appreciate, seeing all of the wonderful things my fellow graduates are doing, that someone in my class benefited from that experience. And sure, I can understand why some people might be annoyed that they spent all of that time learning things they’d never use. I mean, when it comes down to it, is that exposure worth all of the resources we put into the depth of curricula for all of these subjects?

I don’t know, but I also can’t think of a better solution for preparing students to successfully pursue their goals after high school (other than changing the role of higher education and really examining post-secondary job training). After all, if I remember correctly, again using mathematics as an example, it was employers who had noted at one point that certain trends in extreme progressive education left graduates in the field without the depth of knowledge to contribute effectively to the work being done.

So no, I never figured out why I had to learn about the details of Antigone. Nor do I have it worked out in my head how the pendulum for progressive education should sit or swing. But I’m sort of glad someone learned it and can take that knowledge with them to a place where they will succeed. It’s a weird, awkward balancing game where the extremes on both ends feel like the others are dooming children to failure. In the end, I feel like the strategies used within schools and the learning environments in which our kids are education can achieve both. But in order to keep it balanced, I think those who are maintaining the more classical aspects of education need to find a better justification for parents, teachers, communities, and, most importantly, students than “Someone will need you to do this one day.”

quantumaniac:

Are you in high school? You probably have the opportunity to take physics sometime soon. Do it. It’ll be challenging, but it’ll be fascinating and it’ll pay off in many ways. Here are just a few reasons to study the science:

1. Most modern technology involves physics. Any technology involving…

To all future science majors: Please take physics in high school. I skipped it, and it made college physics nearly unbearable. Do yourself a favor and get that done.

bloomingtogether:

Seedlings!

The beginnings of our class herb garden and our math unit on collecting data and making tables to record the growth of these little sprouts.